The article “The
High Price of Cheap Fashion” is about Americans becoming more aware at
where, how, and under what conditions their clothes are developed. This started
happening when many people learned news about a factory that collapsed in
Bangladesh, killing more than 1,100 workers and injuring 2,500 more. The
workers at the factory made clothes to sell in companies in the United States
and Europe. Investigators found out that the building owner had illegally added
extra floors and heavy machines that the building couldn’t support. This
accident is one of the worst accidents in the clothing industry, making other
countries aware of this problem and calling for extra safety measures. Today, U.S. companies manufacture most of
their clothing in countries like China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. The factory
workers only earn a fraction of what United States workers make. China makes
40% of U.S.’s clothing. Bangladesh makes 6%. Since now there are more new
stores, there are more frequent purchases. Today, Americans on average buy 68
garments of clothing and eight pair of shoes per year. Each American throws out
10 pounds worth of clothing on average every year.
However, the huge
change in manufacturing to developing countries has provided jobs for millions
of poor people in third nations. Many people work in “sweatshops” under
dangerous and difficult conditions and face low wage. China is in the lead for
the world’s “biggest ready-to-wear clothing” producer, but business has
decreased since the workers’ pay raise has gone up. Currently, the average Chinese clothing
factory worker makes $1.26 per hour. This has caused major retailers like Gap
and Sears, to shift some business into Indonesia, Thailand, and Bangladesh. Bangladesh
is second to China, but has one of the worse practices in the global garment
industry. Workers must work long hours and face unsafe conditions. After the
factory collapse happened, Bangladesh’s government made strict inspections and
announced that they Bangladesh’s pay wage will be raised. However, Bangladeshi officials warn that
these drastic changes may damage Bangladesh’s economy. Fifty major retailors recently signed a pact
to spend at least $60 million over the next 5 years to monitor safety in
Bangladesh’s clothing factories. It would also cost less then 10 cents for one
garment of clothing with clothes to be produced with more worker protections. Slowly,
Bangladesh’s garment industry will change and more protection provided for
factory workers will develop.
America is starting
to have American apparel firms to be fair-trade certified (meaning that it’s
factories have been inspected for safety and workers’ pay and found to be fair)
like a yoga clothing company called PrAna. More people are looking for clothing
that are fair trade and made in America.